Ibrahim

Abdullah Ibrahim (1934-2026)

 

 Abdullah Ibrahim, pianist, now follows James Blood Ulmer, guitarist, who died a few weeks ago; Sonny Rollins, saxophonist, who passed a few weeks before Ulmer; Gunter Hampel, multi-instrumentalist, former husband of Jeanne Lee, who passed a few weeks before Rollins; David Henderson, poet, who wrote so much of the music, and who passed a few days before Hampel; Éliane Radigue, composer, who passed a few months prior to Henderson. From the music and back into it, the song they have all become.

I sometimes wonder, speculatively, if the reasons these artists are dying now, the way that they are, falling like dominoes, it seems, is not just because of the gradual loss of generation, the inevitable factor of ageing—that “natural” fact that is also never not socially experienced, socially produced—but because the world they spoke into and of has not come to pass, because we are letting the world as it exists now continue, because that world continues in “our” name. For those who create another world in their art still have to survive this one, even when they ride the relatively safe zones of shelter atop the rising waters around.

I wonder, that there is no space for their spirit in this new paradigm, even as a source for extraction, as the trillionaires openly talk what the economist William Nordhaus called the “euthanasia of the laboring classes”, the sacrifice of whole swathes of the global proletariat; as sanctioned genocides and ceasefires that are not ceasefires pummel themselves through misinformation and state enforcement and corporate profiteering; and yet vast swathes continue to believe, against their own interests, that it’s the weakest who are the greatest threat and who should be shouted down and cast out, repelled with ocean mines or border fences or burned out of their houses in the pogroms in all but name flaring across every continent on the planet.

I think of these litanies for artists I always seem to be writing, turning passage into a factor of continuance, the pathos they’re sold on, the retrospective backwards glance always preferred to the moment of live lithe late work, contradiction and difficulty: late work, even where that entails the repetition of a set repertoire, a set of stuttered stammered stumbling looping paths back to the source, like the story I was told about the bandleader who, fluid as ever in their playing, would nonetheless keep calling the same tune, over and tune, until reminded (by ear) to move on. I think of mourning, melancholia, nostalgia, the logic of defeat and loss: turning ever backward toward the city on the hill or the burning city or the city overwhelmed by flood, refusing to move on. Making garlands out of the wreckage, spreading magic carpets there. Dwelling excessively on the pathos of ending, addicted to cadence, to the closing chord, replayed. A heritage industry of embalmed corpses, a Lenin’s tomb of art.

I think of those litanies of artists and then I think of other lives, other names. Yves Sakila killed by security guards in Ireland. The four migrant workers burned alive in an attack on their car by gangmasters in Italy—not named. Those killed in Israeli airstrikes on Beirut, “ceasefire” or no ceasefire—not named. How, in writing, to do anything but juxtapose those lists; how to do anything but turn them into lists.

But music, it’s been said, is the last of the senses to leave: after language, on the edge of consciousness, life/death, waking/dream. Is limbo, the gate to pass through. So to remark on that moment at its ending is part of the work that music does, in trance erasing beginnings, endings, in cadence prolonging or truncating them.

In September 2024, I wrote on Ibrahim's performance at HKW in Berlin. That post is here: https://streamsofexpression.blogspot.com/2024/09/you-invest-in-loss-abdullah-ibrahim-live.html

"You invest in Loss": Abdullah Ibrahim Live

Abdullah Ibrahim Trio, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, September 7th 2024

As HKW Director Bonnaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung remarks from the stage, “when Abdullah Ibrahim is in town, he deserves a packed house”, and the audience duly flows into the Miriam Makeba Auditorium well past the advertised start time. Beginning fifteen minutes late, the concert lasts perhaps another ninety without a break, although it feels much shorter. Now 90 years old, Ibrahim largely follows the format of his recent trio album 3, recorded last year at London’s Barbican. Ibrahim, flautist Cleave Guyton and bassist Noah Jackson—the latter members of his group Ekeda—rarely play together as a trio. Rather, the pianist alternates extended solos with duo features, from up-tempo, traditionally-swinging jazz—Guyton playing Monk on piccolo, Jackson playing ‘Giant Steps’ on double-bass—to slower pieces characterised by Bachian counterpoint and timbral combinations reminiscent of the exquisite 1963 duos recorded by Eric Dolphy and Richard Davis. But Ibrahim is the real focus, his playing manifesting what we might call late style: pared down, all ornamentation cleared away.

 
For decades, Ibrahim’s solo performances have involved long medleys in which fragments of his familiar songbook are linked like flowers in a garland. In the past, these were often driven by propulsive groove. As he gets older and older, the medleys get slower and slower, music stripped back to the bare bones—a blues scale, a Monkian dissonance, a rich, impressionistic chord. As Ibrahim once remarked of Good News From Africa, his superlative 1973 duet with bassist Johnny Dyani, “[when] you play bebop, you fill out a space. When you play our music, you don’t play notes, you just play space!” Without a rhythm section, Ibrahim’s rubato playing unfolds introspectively, in flexible, slow time. Chords, melodies, transitions come together as in a waking dream, in which each phrase has simultaneous fragility and depth. It’s as if the weight of history accumulated in the pianist’s fingers at once lends them the collective power to strike the keys, and weighs them down, so that each note played must be wrested from the accumulated ghosts of time, ageing and history. To play is to “invest in loss”, Ibrahim remarks in a recent interview. One must “strike the note [...] with the utmost sincerity”, because “you don’t expect to get anything in return”.

 
We might, I think, view all of Ibrahim’s late performances as essentially variations on the same structure. In a 1984 interview with Graham Lock, Ibrahim linked the role of repetition in his music to the Islamic Tariqa, or state of trance. “At home we have chants – you say: ‘There is no God but He’; say that for five, ten hours, you’ll get stoned! [...] That’s where the music comes from and its purpose is to put you in that stage[.]” Previously, this could be heard in the repeated, loop-like structures which guided and grounded Ibrahim’s music. But his current mode, a set of repeated ruminations on the same pieces, might too be linked to that state of Tariqa, to the way a prayer follows a set pattern in order to address questions that remain new precisely through repetition, drawing again on that water from an ancient well. Tonight, the beautiful and sombre ‘Blue Bolero’ that emerges as the evening’s theme or leitmotif, a kind of anti-fanfare, as it did overt twenty years ago on African Magic, another trio album recorded at HKW back in 2001, as well as on the more recent Dreamtime. The piece is played three or four times, orientating the music, giving it direction.

 
Towards the end of the performance, Ibrahim plays the melody to ‘Ubu Suku (Evening)’, a piece first heard on Duke Ellington Presents the Dollar Brand Trio back in 1963, but receiving perhaps its finest rendition in a breath-catching duet version with Archie Shepp the following decade. I’d had the melody in my head all day: one of Ibrahim’s most beautiful pieces, its melodic figures rise and fall, surging into an impassioned sigh met with a lilting, halting left-hand reply. Guyton and Jackson’s arrangement for clarinet and cello gives the piece a chamber-music quality, but it’s the special weight of Ibrahim’s brief solo rendition that sticks in the mind. As the applause rings out, Ibrahim returns once again to ‘Blue Bolero’, then abruptly stands up from keyboard. His wife, Marina Umari, comes on stage to support him as he links arms with the other musicians and the audience rise for a standing ovation. Putting a hand to the side of his head, he sings, unamplified, as he’s done at the end of all his recent concerts, alternating a South African refrain with English words bespeaking the Middle Passage. (On 3, the piece is sub-titled ‘The Sound of Centuries Old Maritime Cargo’.) “When I came back, there was no one there to welcome me home”, he sings, barely audible. With everyone in the room standing, it’s as if we were at church, the music carrying the weight of those apartheid years in which Ibrahim became a kind of national composer, Mandela calling him “our Mozart”, but also of those longer and ongoing imperial histories with which those years are entwined.

 
I hear a voice from the audience quietly harmonizing behind me, and imagine if the whole hall had raised their voice in anthem. But that would not have been appropriate, for this is about quietness, about ‘solotude’: being alone, but with witnesses. Ibrahim keeps singing as he’s guided off stage, and as he disappears into the shadows and the applause gets louder, I swear I can still hear him singing, and I wonder where his mind has travelled. For this music is not just about one person, but about those legacies which have formed and informed his music, and this song is neither a statement of facile resolution nor fatalistic acceptance, but of a kind of hope that comes out of facing the abyss, plucking a note out of it, a word, a song. I swear I can still hear him singing.